Racism Burdens Of A Multi

Prejudice: Burdens Of A Multi-social World Essay Prejudice: Burdens of A Multi-Cultural WorldThe sizzling floods of daylight were simply flawlessly flashing downon the fresh green school yard. Such a superb day, that was. Nothing couldhave destroyed it. Little Jimmy, since it was such a magnificent day chosen to go tothe corner store and get himself a little treat. As meager Jimmy began walkingover to the store, mists ran over the astonishing sun and the unexpected pitchdark implied no difficulty. On the opposite roadside were three white young men fromJimmys same school. After perceiving Jimmy, the young men ran over the road towhere he was. Hello Negro, whats up?, one of the white Boy said. Did your mamma pack you enough to eat to-day?, another hooted. Simply disregard me., Little Jimmy saidOh no, Jimmys truly getting pist off!?, the main kid fought back. Simply leave and let me be, Jimmy replied. It resembles this regular, all over the place, and everytime, individuals sufferdiscrimination. All since they have contrasts among one another. Differentbeliefs, various societies, diverse skin shading, these demonstration likebuilding squares to help develop what we know as Racism. Prejudice has gotten one of the numerous weights among multi-social worldslike Canada and the States. Prejudice is a piece of all of us. Nodoubt, we are on the whole bigot, yet this the term prejudice has been utilized too freely. Bigotry has been transformed to such a degree, that it could be an explanation behind war, asymbol of psychological warfare, and even a reason for disregarding. Is that all there is toit? No, really it is only the start. Bigotry is much the same as fighting in whichthere is no haven and no one is nonpartisan. No one is excluded from this evil presence. He has frequented us with an unpleasant revile. On one event I recollect, no one would play with me at school. I would walkaround without anyone else and inquire as to whether we could play together. Wherever that Iwent, similar to the procedure of acceptance, everybody would dodge me. Like two inductedpoles with a similar extremity, they would simply gleam off into the separation andcontinue to do whatever theyre doing. Due to racial contrasts, theyneglect me. Individuals fear the obscure, and it is this distinction amongstpeople that spread bits of gossip and doubt among individuals. Undermining our thoughtsand reasons, we get acclimated with deduction contrasts are signs. Amongstsmaller kids, there is no trouble in getting them to all play together. Therethoughts are not completely debased as others. Most likely the evil spirit has no time tobother with littler kids. As youngsters begin to grow up, their insight into the world increments inastronomical figures. They begin to develop and understand the uncouth perspectives oflife. At the point when this information spans in a specific way, the evil presence like racismcomes after them. The kid starts to comprehend the term bigotry and isencouraged to utilize it in part of there ordinary discourse. At that point when one walksaround the school ground, you wouldnt see youngsters from various ethnic groupsplaying together. They have gotten insoluble to one another and will never thenmix again. Cooperation between one another along these lines ends. No one advantages fromthis sort of conduct aside from the devil that frequents us. Prejudice, as thedemonic figure it has forced on us is the purpose behind doubt, traitorous, anddiscrimination among all of us.

Comparative Analysis of Private, Public Banks

Ibmr| concentrate on effect of innovation on client needs in banking| | NAYANA SHREE N S| MBA FINANCE| Project on concentrate on effect of innovation on client needs in banking SEMESTER IV SUBMITTED BY NAYANA SHREE N S ROLL NO. IBMR COLLEGE IBMR COLLEGE Address: CERTIFICATE This is to ensure that Nayana Shree N S of MBA FINANCE Semester IV {2012-13} has effectively finished the venture on â€Å"Project on concentrate on effect of innovation on client needs in banking† under the direction of Mrs. Bickram . Course Co-ordinatorPrincipalProject Guide/Internal Examiner External Examiner DECLARATION I Nayana Shree N S the understudy of MBA Finance Semester IV {2012-13} thusly announce that I have finished the venture on â€Å"Project on concentrate on effect of innovation on client needs in banking†. The data submitted is valid and unique supposedly. Mark Nayana Shree N S Roll No. Affirmation Many individuals have had an impact in making this venture study a triumph by giving their significant sources of info and valuable suggestions.Firstly I would offer my thanks to the University Of Mysore for giving me the chance to examine the down to earth parts of banking and protection. I am appreciative to the chief Mrs. xxxxxxx for allowing me a chance to take a shot at this venture. I am likewise grateful to our co-ordinator Mrs. xxxxxx for her unfathomable consolation and backing. I am additionally especially appreciative to my undertaking guide xxxxx for broadening his help and time. Record Chapter No. | Titles| Pg. No. | 1| Introduction| 1-7| 2| Role Of Technology| 8| 3| E-Banking| 9-12| | Digital Signatures| 13-15| 5| Card Skimming| 16| 6| Credit Cards| 17-20| 7| Mobile Banking| 21-23| 8| Electronic Funds Transfer| 24-26| 9| Debit Cards| 27-33| 10| Telephone Banking| 34-35| 11| Uses Of Information Technology In Banks| 36-39| 12| Technology Vision 2020| 40-44| 13| Present Level of Computerization| 45-46| 14| Advantages of Technology| 47-48| 15| Disadvantag es of Technology| 49-50| 16| Nature and Change in Banking| 51-53| 17| Issues and Challenges| 54| 18| Countermeasures to Frauds| 55-58| 19| Conclusion| 59| 20| Bibliography| 60| INTRODUCTIONIn the five decades since freedom, banking in India has advanced through four particular stages. During Fourth stage, additionally called as Reform Phase, Recommendations of the Narasimham Committee (1991) made ready for the change stage in the banking. Significant activities with respect to the change of the financial framework were taken in this stage. Significant among these have been presentation of new bookkeeping and prudential standards identifying with pay acknowledgment, provisioning and capital ampleness, deregulation of loan fees and facilitating of standards for passage in the field of banking.Entry of new banks brought about a change in outlook in the methods of banking in India. The developing rivalry, developing desires prompted expanded mindfulness among banks on the job and signif icance of innovation in banking. The appearance of remote and private manages an account with their boss best in class innovation based administrations pushed Indian Banks additionally to take action accordingly by going in for the most recent advances in order to meet the danger of rivalry and hold their client base. Indian financial industry, today is amidst an IT revolution.A mix of administrative and serious reasons have prompted expanding significance of all out financial computerization in the Indian Banking Industry. Data Technology has essentially been utilized under two distinct roads in Banking. One is Communication and Connectivity and other is Business Process Reengineering. Data innovation empowers complex item improvement, better market framework, usage of dependable strategies for control of dangers and causes the budgetary delegates to reach topographically far off and broadened markets.In perspective on this, innovation has changed the forms of three significant cap acities performed by banks, I. e. , access to liquidity, change of advantages and observing of dangers. Further, Information innovation and the correspondence organizing frameworks have a pivotal bearing on the proficiency of cash, capital and remote trade markets. The Software Packages for Banking Applications in India had their beginnings in 80s, when the Banks began mechanizing the branches in a constrained manner.The mid 90s saw the falling equipment costs and approach of modest and reasonable however powerful PCs and servers and banks went in for what was called Total Branch Automation (TBA) Packages. The center and late 90s saw the tornado of money related changes, deregulation, globalization and so on combined with quick unrest in correspondence innovations and advancement of novel idea of ‘convergence' of PC and correspondence advances, similar to Internet, versatile/phones and so forth. MILESTONESIn India, banks just as other money related substances entered the unive rse of data innovation and with Indian Financial Net (INFINET). INFINET, a wide region satellite based system (WAN) utilizing VSAT (Very Small Aperture Terminals) innovation, was together set up by the Reserve Bank and Institute for Development and Research in Banking Technology (IDRBT) in June 1999. The Indian Financial Network (INFINET) which at first involved just the open segment banks was opened up for interest by different classes of members.The first arrangement of uses that could profit extraordinarily from the utilization of mechanical advances in the PC and interchanges region identify with the Payment frameworks which structure the life saver of any financial action. The procedure of changes in installment and settlement frameworks has picked up energy with the usage of tasks, for example, NDS ((Negotiated Dealing System), CFMS (Centralized Funds Management System) for better finances the board by banks and SFMS (Structured Financial Messaging Solution) for secure message transfer.This would bring about assets moves and assets related message move to be steered electronically across banks utilizing the vehicle of the INFINET. Arranged managing framework (NDS), which has gotten operational since February 2002 and RTGS (Real Time Gross Settlement framework) booked towards the finish of 2003 are other significant improvements in the territory. Web has essentially affected conveyance channels of the banks. Web has risen as a significant mechanism for conveyance of banking items and services.Detailed rules of RBI for Internet Banking has arranged the vital ground for development of Internet Banking in India. The Information Technology Act, 2000 has given lawful acknowledgment to creation, trans-crucial maintenance of an electronic (or attractive) information to be treated as substantial proof in an official courtroom, with the exception of in those regions, which keep on being represented by the arrangements of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881.As exp ressed in RBI's Annual Monetary and Credit Policy 2002-2003: â€Å"To receive the full rewards of such electronic message moves, it is fundamental that banks give adequate consideration on the computerization and systems administration of the branches arranged at monetarily significant focuses on a period bound premise. Intra-city and intra-bank systems administration would encourage in tending to the â€Å"last mile† issue which would thusly bring about speedy and proficient subsidizes moves over the country†. Execution of Centralized Funds Management SystemThe brought together subsidizes the board framework (CFMS) accommodates an incorporated survey of parity places of the record holders across various records kept up at different areas of RBI. While the main period of the framework covering the brought together subsidizes enquiry framework (CFES) has been made accessible to the clients, the subsequent stage involving the incorporated finances move framework (CFTS) w ould be made accessible by the center of 2003. Up until now, 54 banks have executed the framework at their treasuries/reserves the board branches.Certification and Digital Signatures The mid-term Review of October 2002 demonstrated the requirement for data security on the system and the utilization of open key foundation (PKI) by banks. The Controller of Certifying Authorities, Government of India, have endorsed the Institute for Development and Research in Banking Technology (IDRBT) as a Certification Authority (CA) for computerized marks. Thus, the way toward setting up of enrollment specialists (RA) under the CA has started at different banks.In expansion to the arranged managing framework (NDS), the electronic clearing administration (ECS) and electronic finances move (EFT) are additionally being upgraded as far as security by methods for execution of PKI and advanced marks utilizing the offices offered by the CA. Board of trustees on Payment Systems In request to look at the wh ole extent of the procedure of changes in installment and settlement frameworks which would come full circle with the constant gross settlement (RTGS) framework, a Committee on Payment Systems (Chairman: Dr. R. H.Patil) was set up in 2002. The Committee, in the wake of looking at the different viewpoints identifying with installment and settlement frameworks, presented its report in September 2002 alongside a draft Payment Systems Bill. The draft Bill gives, entomb alia, a lawful reason for mesh, aside from engaging RBI to have administrative and oversight controls over installment and settlement frameworks of the nation. The report of the Committee was put on the RBI site for more extensive scattering. The draft Bill has been sent to the Government. Multi-application Smart CardsRecognizing the requirement for innovation based installment items and the developing significance of shrewd card based installment streams, a pilot venture for multi-application brilliant cards related to a couple of banks and merchants, under the aegis of the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, Government of India, has been started. The undertaking is focused on the detailing of measures for multi-application brilliant cards based on between operable frameworks

Nicholas Nickleby :: essays research papers

Nicholas Nickleby In Nicholas Nickleby ,the play, Dickens drastically depicts genuine through his characters what's more, the encounters they face. In the play the characters are straight forward with their feelings and all that they do appears to be so extraordinary , yet at the equivalent time genuine. A case of this authenticity, in the play, is the character of Ralph Nickleby. He is a scheming individual who uses individuals and exploits them at whatever point he gets the chance to do as such. By and by he helps me to remember a voracious representative who appreciates taking individuals and depleting them for all that they are worth. At that point when they run dry he is out of nowhere not their companion. Ralph Nickleby consistently appeared to be so insidious and cold. I see numerous similitudes between the characters of Ralph Nickleby and Scrooge from A Christmas Carol. They both are eager men who just consideration about themselves. Another awesome case of authenticity in the play is Ralph Nickleby’s niece and nephew. Nicholas Nickleby and his sister Kate are big-hearted individuals. They are exceptionally mindful and aside from of others. They reach out to the individuals who need it the most. At the point when Nicholas saw Smike and the remainder of Dotheboys Hall he was stunned also, disheartened to perceive how they were treated by the Assistants. Nicholas and Kate are nearly contrary energies of their uncle, Ralph. Smike is one of those individuals who cause you to feel terrible at the point when you feel frustrated about your self on the grounds that despite the fact that he had never truly gotten love from anybody he was a cherishing and caring individual. He was appreciative of what he had when he didn't have anything. He was energetic about Nicholas’ and Kate’s caring treatment to him and he continuously made that understood. He is someone who we could all take in some things from. The Mantolini’s are a group of gaudy individuals. They own a dress shop where the rich go for their attire and that causes them to accept that they are God’s blessing. They are making a decent attempt to fit in with the rich

Is military force an effective instrument for the promotion of humanitarian values - Free Essay Example

This essay will argue that military force is an ineffective instrument for the promotion of humanitarian values. However, this is qualified by also presenting reasons for discounting the effectiveness of non-military interventions. This essay will be structured as follows. The first sections will confront methodological issues that have to be addressed before the question can be answered. Following this we will embark on a comparison of military and non-military interventions. The essay will evaluate a paradigm case of a successful operation, Australia in East Timor. We will argue it is anomalous and can barely qualify as a genuine intervention. We then see a true case of an intervention, Afghanistan, and conclude that this constitutes a failure of a military promotion of humanitarian values. We will then move onto evaluate two cases of non-military interventions, UN Resolutions and economic sanctions. It will be argued that UN sanctions are impotent, with reference to the actions of Israel. The essay will then examine the sanctions placed on Iraq, and argue that they caused a greater humanitarian crisis than any hitherto encountered intervention. The essay will conclude with reasons why one should refrain from drawing methodological precepts from prev ious interventions, and advocates a case-by-case analysis. It is important to limit the scope of this debate. First of all, I will not be discussing issues such as the legitimacy of military force being used in national liberation movements with the discussion instead focusing on third party military intervention. There are questions that further need to be addressed: Firstly, what constitutes military force? Is it the mere presence of military personnel (e.g. UN Peacekeeping forces), or does it have to be active military participation? Secondly, what are humanitarian values? Thirdly, how does one measure the promotion of such values? Is there a quantifiable way to ask whether their promotion has been effective? Fourthly, are there case studies which can be turned to in order to address the question? If there has never been a genuinely humanitarian intervention, then it will be impossible to assess the success of such an endeavour. In response to the first question, it is simp ler to treat all military interventions of the same ilk. Consider the criteria set out by the Red Cross (1997), arguing that a prerequisite for an intervention to be humanitarian it has to be neutral, impartial and independent. The position of the Red Cross is that no armed force could satisfy these requirements backed as they are by political governments with their own agenda. If one finds this cogent, then there is no prima facie reason for discerning between mercenary, state-backed and UN organisations[1]. In regards to humanitarian values, and how to measure their effectiveness, to find a view backed by consensus is almost impossible. We confront positions as diverse as simple, utilitarian measurements of the amount of people whose lives have been saved (Janzekovic, 2006: 144) to more specific positions such as Regan (1996: 341-342) who claims that an intervention can be deemed successful if it destabilises the region in such a way, so that it is more difficult for the oppressin g-state to continue with its human rights violations. This position would not use a short-term measurement such as deaths to measure the success of an intervention. However, I shall err on the simpler measurement. This is simply due to that the measurement of injuries, fatalities and abuses in a conflict is a simpler tool of analysis, rather than a vague notion such as favourable destabilisation[2]. Finally, as to whether there has been a genuine humanitarian intervention, the answer seems to be negative[3]. Regardless of whether or not one agrees with the historical analysis in the books cited, there is an explanatory problem for believers in genuine intervention, which is the sporadic and inconsistent use of such interventions. This is what Paris (2014: 578-588) calls the inconsistency problem. The thrust of the problem is that such inconsistent use of military intervention in regards to humanitarian crises implies that there is more than just selfless means motivating the interve nors. Although other factors affect the ability to intervene (Binder: 2009), there is a strong motivation that, when combined with the historical record, humanitarian intervention is a misnomer. However, let us leave this issue to the side. What we shall discuss now is the following: Do military interventions for nominally humanitarian ends, save more lives than non-military means for the same ends? Let us examine some of the paradigmatic cases of successful military intervention. One often cited is the success of the Australian intervention in East Timor in 1999. The intervention was required due to the Indonesian governments oppressive measures used to quell an East Timorese population insistent on independence from Jakarta. During the referendum campaign, there was widespread use of militia intimidation to quell support for independence, accompanied by widespread human rights violations. The actions of the Indonesian forces resulted in the displacement of around 40,000 à ¢Ã¢â €š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 85,000 East Timorese (T. Seybolt, 2007: 88.)). The success of the Australian military has been praised by some, such as Wheeler and Dunne (2001) who took such success as totalling almost a paradigm shift on the effectiveness and new normative perspective of a humanitarian intervention (contrasting it with the collusion of the United States in the violent occupation of the East Timor in 1975 (Amnesty International, 1985). However, although the Australian intervention is largely considered successful, unfortunately, it does not meet the criteria of a humanitarian intervention. Humanitarian interventions, under most definitions (Roberts, 2003:5) have to be a military action without the consent of the oppressing power, in this case, Indonesia. However, as is noted by Chesterman (2002), Australia sought the consent of the Indonesian government, before intervening. The Australian government of the 5th of September said that they would only consider intervention if four conditi ons were met: (i) there was a security council mandate, (ii) if the Indonesian government consented, (iii) if the endeavour was a short term one, and (iv) if the force had a strong regional component Wheeler and Dunne (ibid p.807). What makes the fact that consent was sought from Indonesia considerably stranger was the fact that, apart from Australia, the international community did not believe that Indonesia had any rights over East Timor, with East Timor being internationally considered to be an independent state. As Chesterman goes onto note as well, that, although it is often cited to be an example of successful intervention, the fact remains that the international community displayed great reticence in intervening (contrasted with their enthusiasm regarding Bosnia). Chesterman concludes that if Australia had not intervened, no one else would have (Chesterman 2002:181)) There are also significant reasons that the reason for Australian intervention were hardly impartial either, a s Chesterman also notes that the Howard Government of Australia was probably more worried about the influx of refugees that would come from such a crisis (a point which is corroborated by Gonzalez-Forester (2004), who documents Australia and other countries previous ambivalences to violent Indonesian actions towards the East-Timorese.) This case study appears to support the question posed in the affirmative, as once the Australian forces intervened, the extent of the massacres and expropriations stopped considerably. Thus, there does appear to be some motivation for considering military intervention a useful technique. However, there are also other considerable problems by extrapolating from this example. First of all, the Indonesian forces consented to their intervention, so the Australians were entering a comparatively un-hostile environment, and secondly, this fact is bolstered by the generally warm relations between Australia and Indonesia. In order for us to extrapolate from this example, we would have to see how well interventions perform in a country which does not openly consent to the intervention from a third party. Such an example would be Afghanistan, a country that has twice been intervened by hostile forces supporting apparently humanitarian goals (both Russia (1979-1989) and the United States (2001- Ongoing)). Both of these interventions have had the nominal motivation of humanitarian ends, and both have, to some extent worked towards them. In the case of the Russian intervention, it seems to be that the attempt to intervene has failed, despite the attempt to implement progressive policies (Bennis, 2015). The report cited documents how their attempts to implement progressive policies in the rural areas of Afghanistan provoked widespread rebellion, thus making the humanitarian situation considerably worse. The United States intervention initially seemed to be a more intelligent intervention, with there being a pronouncement of the military intervention being accompanied by humanitarian aid drops. However, as Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) note, the aid packages of food (which only occurred around once a month) shared the same yellow packaging as cluster bombs, which led to a number of casualties (Calas and Salignon: 2004, p. 82.) Asides from that, there also seems to be strong reports that human rights are being abused by militant forces which the united states support. For example, the New York Times have reported on a massacre occurring in Dasht-E-Leili, where Afghan Soldiers killed Taliban POWs on their route to Sheberghen Prison (Gall, 2001).this directly violates Article 13 of the Geneva Convention regarding the treatment of POWs (ICRC, 1949). Incidents such as this are indicative of a failed intervention, in regards to the promotion of explicitly humanitarian values. Although the indefinite extension of the US-Afghanistan war means that any conclusion might seem premature, the track record of the past 14 years i ndicates that military interventions do not promote humanitarian ends if the members of the occupying country do not welcome it. We have thus encountered compelling reasons to dismiss the effectiveness of military means for promoting humanitarian ends. What is now necessary is to contrast this with the effectiveness of non-military interventions. We shall examine two such examples: UN declarations and economic sanctions. We shall conclude that both are ineffective: UN declarations are ineffective without military support, and economic sanctions can exacerbate already precarious situations. In regards to the first point, there does seem to be a strong case for this. Consider, for example, the Israeli occupation of Palestinian territory in the West Bank and Gaza, as well as their occupation of the Golan Heights in Syria. All of these violate international law, and violate UN sanctions (Hammon, 2010)). However, this does not seem to have deterred the Israeli government from refraini ng from the maintenance of such illegal activities, nor does it seem to have any force in preventing further breaches of international law. Secondly, consider the economic sanctions that were placed on Iraq in response to the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait implemented by United Nations Security Council Resolution 661 (S/RES/661 (1990)) These sanctions are considered to have some of the most disastrous humanitarian results of recent history. The result of these sanctions have resulted in UNICEF reporting around 500,000 Iraqi children under the age of 5 dying (an increase of over 4,000 deaths a month compared to before the sanctions were enforced) (Edwards, 2000) In fact, the oil-for-food program has had effects that compelled the organiser of the program, Denis Halliday, to resign, calling the program genocidal. The fact that this resignation at such a senior level in the UN is almost unprecedented is remarkable in and of itself. What makes this fact more remarkable is due to the fact that the person assigned to replace him, Hans von Sponeck, also resigned from the post, citing similar reasons (ibid.) A counter-point could be raised here, to the effect that it was not so much the food-for-oil program itself that was the problem, but rather the insufficiencies of the program in light of the bombing campaign that almost crippled Iraqs infrastructure. For example, Eric Hoskins claimed that [the bombing campaign] effectively terminated everything vital to human survival in Iraq à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" electricity, water, sewage systems, agriculture, industry and health care (Curtis, 1995: 189). Thus, the point could be raised that this should be cited as a failure of military intervention, rather than non-violent. This point is a strong one, yet the cataclysmic consequences were not invoked by the bombing campaign, rather it was the sanctions which prevented the rebuilding which precipitated a humanitarian disaster. It is difficult to equate the success and failure of these p ositions, as they are often used in tandem, and it becomes difficult to dissociate what could be indications of mere incompetence, from the more malice invocations of the doctrine of realpolitik. In conclusion, it is difficult to ascertain the effectiveness of military force. This is because paradigmatically successful operations, such as East Timor do not qualify. The possibility of a further answer is complicated due to the fact that the Israel-Palestine conflicts demonstrates the impotence of non-military means without the possibility of an armed intervention. Yet, the fact that condemnations are powerless also does not help us answer the question: Afghanistan shows how a militarily backed campaign can make a military solution to legitimate grievances considerably worse, and yet Iraq shows us how economic sanctions also exacerbate precarious scenarios. It seems to be that to offer an answer regarding the effectiveness of this-or-that method is premature, and universal laws det ermining efficacy should be replaced with a case-by-case analysis. Footnotes 1 For a response to this, see Janzekovic (2006, p.130). For a more methodological reason regarding the difficulty of providing meaningful distinctions between forms of intervention, see Raymond (2015. p.295-298) 2 For example, did the UN sanctions against Iraq in response to their invasion of Kuwait destabilise Saddam? It is not obvious to say. 3 For why interventions previous to World War I were not humanitarian, see Losurdo (2014) For why interventions post- World War II were not humanitarian see Blum (2003) Bibliography Amnesty International. (1985) East Timor Violations of Human Rights: Extrajudicial Executions, Disappearances, Torture and Political Imprisonment, 1975à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"1984. London: Amnesty International Publications. Bennis, P. (2015) Afghanistan in: Assange, J. The WikiLeaks Files: The World According to US Empire. New York: Verso Books. Pp. 368-394 Blum, W. (2003) Killing hope: US military and CIA interventions since World War II. London: Zed Books Calas, F. and Salignon, P. (2004) Afghanistan: From Militant Monks to Crusaders. In: Weissman In the Shadow of Just Wars, Weissman, ed. London: Hurts and Co. Chesterman, S. (2002) Just War or Just Peace? Oxford: Oxford University Press Curtis, M. (1995) The ambiguities of power: British foreign policy since 1945. London: Zed books. Edwards, D. (2000) An Interview with Denis Halliday. Media Lens. [Online] 16th May. Available at: https://www.medialens.org/index.php/alerts/interviews/77-an-interview-with-denis-halliday .html. [Accessed 19th October 2015] Gall, C. (2001) Study Hints at Mass Killing by the Taliban. New York Times [Online] May 1st Available at https://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/01/world/study-hints-at-mass-killing-of-the-taliban.html [Accessed 19th October 2015] Gonzalez-Foerster, G. (2004). East Timor: Better Late Than Never. In: Weissman. Ed. In the Shadow of Just Wars, . London: Hurts and Co. 25-42. Hammond, J.R. (2010) Rogue State: Israels violations of UN Security Council resolutions Foreign Policy Journal. [Online] 27th January. Available at: https://www.foreignpolicyjournal.com/2010/01/27/rogue-state-israeli-violations-of-u-n-security-council-resolutions/. [Accessed 19th October 2015] International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (1997) Can Military Intervention and Humanitarian Action Coexist? World Disasters Report. Oxford: Oxford University Press International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) (1949), Geneva Convention Relative to the Protecti on of Civilian Persons in Time of War (Fourth Geneva Convention), 12 August, 75 UNTS 287, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b36d2.html. [Accessed 19 October 2015] Janzekovic, J. (2006) The use of force in humanitarian intervention: morality and practicalities. Hampshire: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., Losurdo, D. (2014) Liberalism: a counter-history. London: Verso Books. Paris, R. (2014) The Responsibility to Protectand the Structural Problems of Preventive Humanitarian Intervention. International Peacekeeping 21.5: 569-603. Raymond, D (2015). Military Means of Preventing Mass Atrocities. In Rosenberg, S. Galis, T. Zucker A. eds. 2015: Reconstructing Atrocity Prevention. New York: Cambridge University Press. Pp.295- 320 Regan, P M. (1996) Conditions of successful third-party intervention in intrastate conflicts. Journal of Conflict Resolution 40.2: 336-359 Roberts, A. (2002) The So-Called Right of Humanitarian Intervention, in Yearbook of International Hu manitarian Law 2000, 3. The Hgue: T.M.C Asser. Seybolt, T B. (2007) Humanitarian military intervention: the conditions for success and failure. Oxford: Oxford University Press. UN Security Council, Resolution 661 (1990) Adopted by the Security Council at its 2933rd meeting, on 6 August 1990, 6 August 1990, S/RES/661 (1990), available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/3b00f16b24.html [accessed 25 October 2015] Wheeler, N. and Dunne, T. (2001) East Timor and the New Humanitarian Interventionism, International Affairs, 77, 4, pp. 805à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"27.

Nursing Philosophy - 637 Words

Philosophy of nursing is an occupation consisting of professional individuals that exhibit and express compassion, respect, dignity and integrity to their patients and fellow coworkers. Nursing is not just a career, it is intertwined in the way we think, make decisions and prioritize values. As a nurse, it is important to me to provide the highest quality nursing care possible to achieve excellence in patient outcomes, while simultaneously, providing a respectful healing environment and work with other members of the care team to achieve positive patient outcomes. Health. Wellness is not an absolute conception, but exists in the framework of the health obstacles of the human being (Kearney-Nunnery, 2012). Health, a dynamic process,†¦show more content†¦When patients are in our environment, it’s our obligation to provide safe quality care to promote safety being our top priority to our patients. We want our patients to feel safe at all times and have no fears while in our care. Nurses are responsible for knowing policies, procedures and protocols to ensure the safety of patients. We are also to maintain the privacy of our patients and to ensure Hippa regulations are not broken at any given time. It is our duty to provide safe adequate care at all times and to advocate for the patient. Nursing. Nursing is defined as treatment that is molded to the needs of the patient and delivered in a competent well organized and applicable way. Nursing refers to the operation of caring for the patient and assisting individuals in reaching their goals while also educating them the essentials of caring for themselves (Rebecca Lake, 2013). Nursing is about compassion and trying to understand human beings on all emotional, physical and scientific levels. We are the voice for our patient’s when unable to speak or unstable to make sound decisions. As nurses, we utilize therapeutic communication and intuition regarding the well-being of our patients. 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Title Police Abuse. The essay includes the definition of...

Police Abuse An officer who uses more force than policy allows is said to have used excessive force and may be guilty of police brutality, the excessive and lawless use of police force. Police officers are often seen as a thin blue line of protection between criminals and law-abiding citizens, but when they use excessive force, they cross the line and become criminals. Police brutality damages the image of law enforcement as well as the justice system. It leads to loss of trust in the policemen, which then creates a gap between them and people in the community. According to the early policing principles imported from 19th century England, it is the lack of centralized control which forms a corruption in America when opportunities of†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, police officers should receive antiracism and diversity training as a part of their education in police academies. Police officers must learn to conduct themselves in multiethnic and multicultural communities. To fund this solution, everyone must cooperate by respecting the police officers in our community and the law of United States of America. Without the cooperation of everyone, the prevailing widespread of police brutality will continue to grow. The people should give a serious thought of what they are doing in order to avoid violence. Let s just think about the victims of violence and how thousands of people die every year because of brutality. Let s not make one of our families and our next generations become a victim of these humiliating, devastating and inhuman e acts of the police. We, as a nation, need concerted effort in protest for all the victims whose lives have been stolen and sacrifice. The goal must be nothing short of creating a just, humane, peaceful and less violent society. If there is no justice, there will be no peace in the United States. The widespread of police brutality has widened all over the world. The nation must join together to eliminate repression, unjust and abusive treatment by the police in order to have a moreShow MoreRelatedRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 PagesBarrington Edmonds. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-19-513376-5 1. Rastafari movement. 2. Jamaica—Religious life and customs. I. Title. BL2532.R37 E36 2002 299†².676—dc21 2002074897 v To Donnaree, my wife, and Donnisa, my daughter, the two persons around whom my life revolves; and to the ancestors whose struggles have enabled us to survive and thrive This page intentionally left blank Foreword One of the most useful things about Ennis Edmondss Rastafari:Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesprinted in initial caps or all caps. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Robbins, Stephen P. Organizational behavior / Stephen P. Robbins, Timothy A. Judge. — 15th ed. p. cm. Includes indexes. ISBN-13: 978-0-13-283487-2 ISBN-10: 0-13-283487-1 1. Organizational behavior. I. Judge, Tim. II. Title. HD58.7.R62 2012 658.3—dc23 2011038674 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 10: 0-13-283487-1 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-283487-2 Brief Contents Preface xxii 1 2 Introduction 1 What Is Organizational

Marketing Strategic Report Amazon

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Strategic Report Amazon. Answer: Introduction Conducting a SWOT analysis helps the organization to analyze its core strengths and weaknesses. The organization can use its strengths to overcome its weaknesses and threats in the industry. The following marketing report will analyze SWOT (Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and weaknesses) of Amazon.com. It is a leading group in the e-commerce business. To maximize the revenues in the online retail industry, the organization must make sure that it effectively addresses the issues shown in the below SWOT analysis. In this marketing report, a SWOT analysis of Amazon is conducted and recommendations are given for the company to overcome the weaknesses and threats. It briefly discusses the growth of Indian consumer electronic industry. The discussion includes the description about the market, target segment, new product development and services in India and customer value proposition of the organization. Company Background Amazon.com is the American multinational company, which was founded in the year 1994. It was established by Jeff Bezos in Seattle, Washington, United States. Amazon is the largest online retailer in across the world by the market capitalization and total sales. It is recorded the revenues of $107,006 million in the financial year 2015. There was a hike of 20.2% from the year 2014 (Pinkerton, 2013). In this year, United States was the largest market for the company with the 65.9% of total revenues. The organization has started its business as an online bookstore, after that it diversified its business in selling other products like; CDs, DVDs, electronics, video games, software, furniture, toys, etc. Amazon.com has distinct online websites for different countries; United States, Ireland, Japan, China, Mexico, Spain, Italy, Canada, Australia, France and United Kingdom (Parante, Diane 2007). The products and services of the organization include cloud computing, online shopping and cont ent distribution. According to the report of 2016, 230,800 employees are working under the organization (Mordor Intelligence 2016). The major competitors of Amazon.com are Wal-Mart stores, eBay, Alibaba Group, Best Buy, International Business Machines and Netflix Inc. SWOT Table Strengths Weaknesses 1. Cost leadership 2. Customer centered 3. Strong brand name 4. Effective delivery network 5. Good business relationship with the electronic companies and publishing houses 6. Huge customer base 7. It provides personalized user shopping experience 8. Variety of products offerings 1. Business model is easily imitable 2. Limited presence in the market in comparison to its competitors 3. Less penetration of online shopping and e-commerce 4. Runs at very low margin 5. Tax ignorance issue Opportunities Threats 1. Improve the measures to reduce the forged sales 2. Expansion of business in more product lines 3. Opening physical stores 4. Global expansion 5. People are getting more technology friendly 6. Growth in the demand for cloud computing services 1. Internet security threats 2. Threat of Imitation 3. Strong competitors 4. New emerging shopping portals 5. Local low cost retailers 6. Foreign exchange fluctuation Market Description In India, Consumer electronics market is growing with double growth rate from past few years. There are some reasons behind this, like; affordable pricing, increased awareness about the products, higher income and improvement in the life styles of the population. These are the factors, which are forcing changing the consumer spending pattern (Freeman 2010). It is resulting a strong growth in the consumer electronic market. According to a research report, Indian consumer market has grown at the CAGR of 18 percent in the duration of 2011-2014. The growth in the Indias GDP (Gross Domestic Product) and disposable income of customers is the major reason behind the growth in this market (Mitra, 2015). A research analyzes that there are some major sections of the consumer appliances in India, such as; television, air conditioner, mobile handset, refrigerator market, laptop personal computer market and gaming supports. But still, some products like; televisions, air conditioners and refrige rators have thee low saturation in the India. If India will grow in the future at current growth rate, then the household incomes will be twice in next five years (Joshi 2015). It will benefit the industry. Indian consumer electronics market was US$ 14 billion in the year 2015 and has a CAGR of 18 percent in the duration of five years. It is estimated to become 29 billion by the year 2020. Major players in the market are LG, Samsung, Videocon, Dell, Sony, Godrej, Panasonic, Microsoft, Philips etc. These brands have gained a good market share (Jones, Hill, Comfort Hillier, 2008). The presence of these brands makes the industry in India highly competitive. Findings To maintain the highest revenues in the online retail industry, Amazon must make sure that it effectively addresses the aspects, which are shown in the SWOT analysis. This SWOT analysis of the company states to be the requirement to ensure the strong brand reputation (Helms Nixon 2010). With the great strengths and opportunities, company is facing some issues related to its weaknesses and threats. All the aspects are ranked with the number and written down in order of their importance. An analysis of SWOT is mentioned in the below explanation. Explanation of SWOT table: Strengths Amazon is the largest online seller in the world. In the year 2015, the organization generated better revenues from the online business. With this growth rate, Amazon will become the 2nd largest online retailer in the world. The company is working with low cost structure (Vakhariya 2012). This is major strength of the company, thats why it is ranked at 1. It leads to lower prices, which jointed with the variety of products that result in a comparatively better customer experience. The cost leadership strategy has resulted in the organization in gaining the profits from this action and it assisted the shareholders rise the value from the organization. This is a strongest brand in the online retail industry (Out-Nyarko Sarbah, 2014). This strength is responsible for the rapid growth of the business. Increasing revenues is enabling the company to make the investment in new ventures and developing new products. Effective delivery network and variety of product offerings is helping it in developing a huge customer base. This fact of SWOT analysis indicates that Amazon has necessary strengths to sustain its market position in e-commerce. Weaknesses The weaknesses of Amazon.com develop the challenges, which limit its online retail business. Amazon is implementing a business model, which can be copied by other competitors easily. For example, other organizations can also establish online portal. If the firms will be fully established in the online retail industry, then it would be difficult for Amazon.com to compete in the market (Mishra Kotkar, 2015). The market presence of the company is limited. It edges its ability to attract more customers to any specific product line, which are more sellable in physical stores. As it delivers the products with no shipping cost, so it is in danger of low margins and therefore, it is not able to boost on the costs. Furthermore, Amazon.com has involved in the negative publicity due to avoiding the taxes in United States and United Kingdom. On the basis of this side of SWOT analysis, Amazon must maintain the competitive advantage to overcome its weaknesses (Vijaylaxmi Srinivasa 2015). Opportunities From the above table, it can be analyzed that Amazon has the opportunity to enter in the developing markets. This action should establish the presence of company before other online retailers move. The organization also has the opportunity to open physical stores to enhance the competitiveness against its other competitors, like; Wal-Mart (Das 2015). Furthermore, the company is facing the issues of forged or counterfeit sales, which is against the expectations of customers. This situation creates an opportunity for the company to enhance its technology and policies to consider the counterfeit sales. The demand of cloud computing services is increasing significantly. So, Amazon is expanding its web services in the past years. In 2015, it launched Amazon Machine Learning (Greenspan 2017). With these, Amazon also has the opportunities to come up with its own brands in diversified product lines. Thus, this SWOT analysis shows that Amazon has better growth opportunities in the future. Threats Amazon is facing several significant threats in the online retail industry. There are some external strategic factors, which reduce the business performance. The major threat is the threat of online security. Cybercrime challenges every online retailer. The company must keep some measures to face the attacks of cybercrime (Warner, 2010). For example, it must strengthen its network security. The Amazon.com is facing the major issue of imitation. The emergence of this threat can affect and reduce its market share. Furthermore, an intense competition is a threat against the Amazon.com. Its major competitors; like Wal-Mart, Target, Flipkart, eBay etc. are making efforts to improve their online presence in the retail industry. Fluctuation in the foreign exchange is also a threat for this company because it generates a considerable amount of its revenues from international processes (Agarwal, Grassl Pahl 2012). If there is high exposure in the foreign currency, then the company will be hi ghly penetrating to the fluctuations in the foreign exchange. Thus, this analysis shows that it needs to fortify its competitiveness and marketing and promotional efforts. Recommendations The above discussion shows that Amzaon.com has the required strengths to operate its online business effectively. However, the company is facing some issues and concerns. So, it is recommended that Amazon must increase its presence in the developing countries like; India. It must expand its business in the Indian Consumer market. It will provide major opportunities for growth on the basis of economic development in the country. It must expand the variety of product in the country to fight against the issue of intense competition. The company must introduce a new service for retaining and creating a huge customer base from India. Target Market For the Amazon.com, the target market must be the internet users, who rely on the online shopping and other transactions from the upper and middle class of population. This service of Amazon.com is suitable for the people, who are very choosy and want to buy any product at any cost. New Product Description Although Amazon.com is already a well-established organization in Indian online retail industry, but company wants to expand its business with new product development in India. Looking at competitive environment, the company must come up with an attractive product, which can increase its customer base (Abraham 2012). Amazon.com is launching an online auction hosting software in India. Online auction is the auction over the internet. It can be in different formats. There are some existing competitors, like; Alibaba.com and eBay, who are providing this service. The concept of online auction will increase the range of goods and services, which can be purchased and sold using different auction techniques. This will be a beneficial service for the company in the current web-environment. This product will offer new advantages to the customers, like; utilization of computerized bids through electronic forms and it will provide a search engine to find the products and items and users can sea rch the items by categories. Marketing Mix Amazon.com uses marketing mix as a powerful tool to appeal the customers to its services. For the development of new product, the company will reach to the target customers. As it is an online business organization, so it will use official e-commerce websites for reaching the customers. The websites are like; Audible.com, Amazon.com and various other subsidiaries of Amazon (Ferguson 2017). It should target to encourage its customers to visit its websites and to purchase the products under online auctions. The company is using the value based pricing strategy in India. This includes the prices on the basis of product value. It also considers the perception of Indian consumers. Thus, the company will create the marketing mix, which is updated in relation to current trends in market (Mishra 2015). Consumer Value Proposition The customer value proposition of the company must be that this is the trusted and reliable brand, which provides the opportunities of online shopping and e-commerce. The companys value proposition is that through online auction hosting software, the organization will provide a variety of products with assured quality at bargained prices (Kipley Jewe, 2014). For example, companys bid $1 policy allows the lucky customer the capacity to purchase any item, which is being auctioned for only $1. It can offer more value to the customer. Irrespective of the closing price of auction, once the bid is closed without the reserve price, then the final bidder will get that product. This new product of Amazon.com will offer the customers pleasure of winning the item, which may not be there in the future. The company will offer some short-term live auctions also. The new product of the company fits with its SWOT analysis (Bauer 2012). The company has a major opportunity to expand its business with new product line. This will assist the organization in increase its profitability. The company is developing a strategy profile by considering its SWOT. It is implementing SO strategic profile, in which it will use its strengths to increase opportunities. A good brand image will help the organization in expand its business India and other countries. Maintaining good business relationships can assist it in opening physical stores and expanding in other product categories. It will be fit to the new product of the organization. Conclusion Thus, the study includes the various aspects of SWOT analysis of Amazon.com. The company is launching a new product in India, i.e. Online Auction Software. This is new concept for Indian customers, so Amazon can attract them. It is implementing some effective strategies to attract more and more customers towards its product. The company must focus on the profitability more than volumes. It is implementing SO profile for using its strengths to maximize its opportunities. The marketing report indicates that Amazon.com is doing well globally. Launching new product in India will assist it in generating more revenues in Indian online retail industry market. References Abraham, S.C, 2012, Strategic Planning: A Practical Guide for Competitive Success, Emerald Group Publishing. Agarwal, R., Grassl, W. Pahl, J, 2012, SWOT: introducing a new strategic planning tool. Journal of Business Strategy, 33 (2), pp. 12. Bauer, C, 2012, An integrated decision model for strategic evaluation of the viability of new technologies. GRIN Verlag. Das, K.K, 2015, Growth of E-commerce in India. International Journal of Core Engineering Management, Vol. 2, Iss. 4, pp. 25-33. Freeman, R.E. 2010, Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach, Cambridge University Press. Ferguson, E, 2017, Amazon.com Inc.s Marketing Mix (4Ps) Analysis, Viewed on 20 February 2017, from https://panmore.com/amazon-com-inc-marketing-mix-4ps-analysis Greenspan, R, 2017, Amazon.com Inc. SWOT Analysis Recommendations, Viewed on 20, February 2017, https://panmore.com/amazon-com-inc-swot-analysis-recommendations Helms, M.M., Nixon, J, 2010, Exploring SWOT analysis where are we now? A review of Academic Research from the last decade. Journal of Strategy and Management. 3 (3), pp. 215-251. Jones, P, Hill, C, Comfort, D Hillier, D. 2008, Marketing and Sustainability, Marketing Intelligence and Planning, Vol.26, No.2, pp.123-130. Joshi, P.A, 2015, Indian Electronics Industry -A Persuasive Growth Engine Behind The Soaring Economy Of India, InternationalJournalof Electrical, Electronics and Data Communication, Issue 1, pp. 1-5. Kipley, D. Jewe, R, 2014, Effective Strategic Management: From Analysis to Implementation. Cognnella. Mishra, S.V. Kotkar, S.N, 2015, A Study on Current Status of E-Commerce in India: A Comparative Analysis of Flipkart and Amazon, Journal of Advance Research, Vol. 3, Iss. 2, pp. 133-137. Mishra, A, 2015, Understanding the 4Ps of Marketing: A case study of Amazon India, International Research Journal of Marketing and Economics, Vol. 2, Issue 4, 48-65. Mitra, S, 2015, Consumer electronics industry to hit $20.6 bn by 2020: EY, Viewed on 25 July, 2015, https://www.livemint.com/Consumer/lZanz69Lu3mxh36H7bcDCL/Indian-consumer-electronics-industry-to-touch-206-bn-by-20.html Mordor Intelligence, 2016, Consumer Electronics Industry in India- Analysis of Growth, Trends and Forecast (2015-2020). Retrieved from https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/analysis-of-consumer-electronics-industry-in-india. Out-Nyarko, D. Sarbah, A, 2014, An Overview of the Design School of Strategic Management (Strategy Formulation as a Process of Conception), Open Journal of Business and Management, 2, 231-249. Parante, Diane H, 2007, Best Practices for Online Procurement Auctions. IGI Global Publishers. Pinkerton, M, 2013, International analysis: Amazon marketplace makes debut in India, Viewed on 14 June, 2013, https://www.retail-week.com/topics/international/international-analysis-amazon-marketplace-makes-debut-in-india/5049895.article Vakhariya, S, 2012, Grey Marketing in Indian Electronic Goods Industry: Counter Strategy. ELK Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Retail Management, vol. 3, Iss.1. Vijaylaxmi, S. Srinivasa Rao, T, 2015, Consumer Buying Behaviour for Electronic Products A Study of select items, International Journal of Research and Computational Technology, Vol.7 Issue.2. Warner, A.G., 2010, Strategic Analysis and Choice: A Structural Approach, Business Express Book.

Visiting a Foreign Country Essay Example

Visiting a Foreign Country Essay No matter where you want to work, study or travel, first you must know the basics and know how to deal with the local people in that country and its environment to enjoy your experience. Being a tourist, you are expected to be stupid. You do not know how to talk to people, how to get anywhere, where to eat or how to eat. But if you are in a country on a holiday trying to get the best of it, wouldnt it be better if you were not stared at for having done something out of that countrys norm? For example, in France it is considered bad manners to not greet the store owner when you enter, a simple Bonjour will show that you are a civilized person. It is important to have a basic understanding of the culture and customs of the country. Chances are you might experience culture shock if you do not, as what is accepted in your country might be outrageous in other countries and vice versa. This will also show respect to those who live there and you might find yourself making friends. You can get to know the mindset of the people there and the customs and culture with a little research before crossing the border. For example, in the UK, they drive walk stand on the left, so you need to as well; in Singapore, you should not spit on the ground as Singapore is one of the cleanest cities in the world; in India, wearing tight and revealing clothes is considered as taboo as they prefer more conservative and traditional way of dressing; and so much more. We will write a custom essay sample on Visiting a Foreign Country specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Visiting a Foreign Country specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Visiting a Foreign Country specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Moreover, the food might be totally different from what you are used to, it can be great or terrifying. It goes from delicious ice-cream sandwiches in America, to intestines in Korea. So if you find that your stomach is not strong enough for intestines, you shall be prepared to only enjoy the scenery, with your jar of peanut butter. One should also know the basic languages of the country they are visiting. It will make things easier , for example to ask your way around the town, and will boos

Firts they killed my father essays

Firts they killed my father essays First They Killed My Father written by Loung Ung, published by Perennial Lung Ung, author of first they killed my father is the main character in this book. She is the narrator of this horrific personal experience that occurred in Cambodia during Khmer Rouge regime led by Pol Pot. In the beginning Lung carefully describes her life style, family and surroundings accustomed to in city called Phnom Penh. Her father, Ung Sem Im being police officer with an above average salary was able to provide very well for his family without his wifes Ung, Ay Choung income. Family consists of three brothers and four sisters. Despite of large number all were well educated, dressed and fed. Everyday, fresh meal, clean clothes and smile on their faces were literally taken for granted. In matter of few days it all came crashing down when Pol Pot formed new government. After Khmer Rouge soldiers took over Phnom Penh, covering the fact that Lung father was working for previous government, Loungs family fearing for their life left the city. Forced in settling at a labor cam p, hut made from straws and leaves became their new home. Required to work twelve to fourteen hours a day with only enough food to stay a live, it took a harsh toll on the whole family. Keav, Loung sister, was a first victim of Khmer Rouge regime, when she ate poisonous mushrooms. Second victim was Loung father, who was killed right after exposure of his past employer. As years continue to pass by some children were force by Ung, Ay Choung (mother) to live in other camps as survival rate was decreasing day by day. Having no choice children were scattered hoping they would see each other again. Their prayers were answered when Youns (Vietnamese) soldiers invaded Khmer Rouge camps and gave them a chance to escape. Reunited, they realized that their mother and youngest sister were brutally killed. Having no choice and struggling for survival they ask...

Comparison of solar deities, specifically Ra, Surya, Apollo Essay

Comparison of solar deities, specifically Ra, Surya, Apollo - Essay Example stic religions and enjoyed much respect and honor and were depicted in the religious scriptures with their great deeds, relations with other deities and mortal people, myths and so on. However, they belong to different cultures: Apollo is a Greek god of Olympic period, Ra is a supreme solar deity of Old Kingdom period, and Surya is a Hindu deity referring to the sun (Gopal, 1990, p.76) and embodying the so-called â€Å"supreme light†. All three deities are male and very powerful, but Ra is granted more power as the creator. Ra is believed to have created himself and to be the supreme deity in ancient Egyptian religion, while Apollo was born from Zeus and Leto and Surya is the son of Dyaus Pita and Aditi (both are sons of the supreme gods of the pantheons, yet some sects consider Surya the Supreme Deity). Both Apollo and Surya have siblings: Apollo’s antipode and the lunar deity is his twin sister Artemis, and Surya is considered one of seven brothers Adityas, the cosmic deities. One more distinction of Ra is the form of his portrayal: Surya and Apollo are entirely anthropomorphic deities depicted both in sculpture and in iconography as humanlike beings; while Ra has many guises and can be depicted as a calf, child, lion or a man with the head of a falcon. The similarity to be highlighted between Apollo and Surya is their main attributes – both have chariots, yet Apollo’s one drawn by white swans and Surya’s chariot is horse-drawn (seven horses embodying sunrays or colors of rainbow). Ra, on the other hand, does not have such an attribute, having a sun disk, a scepter and uraeus, a serpent placed on his crown. Ra and Apollo’s worship cults are characterized by certain centers of worship and places of origin. For Ra, the place of origin and the principal center of worship is Heliopolis, while Delphi is the center of Apollo’s cult, where the temple with his oracles was located. The principal peculiarity of Surya in comparison to the other two deities

Working in Orgnistions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Working in Orgnistions - Essay Example Bsing on the interviews tht I conducted previously nd literture tht I hve reserched, I evlute orgniztion nd suggest its design. Mny retil shopping centers hve tried nd filed to perform excellently outside their home mrkets. Likewise, some retilers hve led stry trying to develop Internet shopping. s result, TESCO, the United Kingdom's biggest grocer, hs drwn significint ttention becuse of its mbitious overses strtegy nd its successful on-line home delivery service. nother successful key fctor tht inputs to TESCO sustinble development nd growth is the mrketing communiction pln tht provides the detiled overview of the Compny's fiscl policies s for meeting the clients' needs nd providing competitive prices within wisely locted grocers ll over the world. TESCO understnds tht successful mrketing strtegy should be bsed on customers' need, tht is why the Mission Sttement declred for the Compny sounds s it follows: "One of our vlues is to understnd customers better thn nyone. We go to gret lengths to sk customers wht they think, listen to their views, nd then ct on them. We look both t wht customers sy nd wht they do . This feedbck guides the decisions we tle" (www.TESCO.com) Tesco is the lrgest food retiler in UK, operting round 2,318 stores worldwide. Tesco opertes round 1,878 stores throughout the UK, nd lso opertes stores in the rest of Europe nd si. Tesco.com is wholly-owned subsidiry offering complete online service, including tescodirect.com nd tesco.net. The compny lso offers rnge of both online nd offline personl finnce services. Tesco is hedqurtered in Hertfordshire, UK. For the yer ended October 2005 Tesco PLC chieved revenues tht totlled 33,557 million, n increse of 18.7% ginst the previous yer's revenues tht were 28,280 million. s well s convenience produce, mny stores hve gs sttions. Section 2: Methodology Informtion for this explortory study ws gthered by conducting semistructured interviews with route slespersons hving knowledge of wholesle theft methodology. These individuls were selected on the bsis of their willingness to shre pertinent informtion with the uthors with whom they or their contcts hd estblished trusting, personl contcts. It is virtully impossible to get rndomly-selected strngers to discuss such sensitive informtion. fter the purpose nd scope of this study were fully explined to ll respondents, ech ws ssured of nonymity, nd no ttempt ws mde to gther informtion from the respondents other thn theft methodology. Section 3: Data Data for this study are mainly based on the face-to-face interview coducted recently with Tesco employees. The interviews were open-ended to ensure proper understnding of the often complicted theft methods. There were eight interviewees. Ech hd t lest two yers experience s route slesperson, nd ech greed to prticipte nonymously without compenstion. Each interviewees was given to complete the questionnaire (Appendix B), that covered various questions on organizational structure and design. Questions

Persuasive Essay Example for Free

Persuasive Essay Obama Immigration Policy Illegal immigration has been a major issue in the United States (US), for those who leave their home countries for the American dream. These people are deported when found; completely up-rooted from lives they built. This affects illegal immigrants from men and women, which migrate illegally, to their children often, brought to the United States for a better chance at life. Furthermore, this piece will illustrate the issues illegal immigrants face along with a new policy, which has the potential to change lives for illegal immigrants with productive intentions. In June 2012, President Barrack Obama announced a new policy, which could delay illegal immigrants from experiencing deportation. The new policy is aimed at those who illegally came to this country as children, and who have generally stayed out of trouble since they got here (Simon, 2012). Under the administrations new plan, these immigrants would get a temporary, two-year waiver from deportation, and would also be eligible for a work permit (Simon, 2012). Those eligible can seek what amounts to a two-year deferment of any prosecution for being in this country illegally, a deferment, which is infinitely renewable (Fischer, 2012). Scott Horsley from the National Public Radio News (NPR) Stated, â€Å" the policy is aimed at people who came to the U. S. when they were under the age of 16, and whove lived here for at least five years. Those who have gone to school, finished school, gotten their GED, or served in the military, and who are not yet 30 years old. These are, if you will, the most innocent of illegal immigrants, those of whom Mr. Obama said they are Americans in every way but on paper. † This move could affect 800,000 to 1. million illegal immigrants. A few of my own family members could be affected by this. I have cousins, which came to the US illegally with their parents and have excelled since being here in the United States, but the threat of deportation is a constant reality. Some have been victims of crimes, and didn’t contact the authorities, for fear of being torn out of the lives they built. The new policy could be beneficial to my family as well as many other families who fear f amily members not coming home at the end of the day. This could be a temporary solution for the working class immigrants. A few arguments are that some think this back-door amnesty. Gov Jan Brewer stated, What he has done today is he is going to give documentation to nearly a million people that have arrived in our country illegally and not by the rule of law. † Another argument is that the Obama administration has decided to stop following laws already passed by Congress and act as if its preferred policies are law. More particularly, the DREAM Act, which failed to pass Congress. President Obama has used executive power to bring back parts of the DREAM Act, and is going along with policy rather than law. What President Obama has done is legal, but could set a regrettable precedent, where presidents in the future could refuse to follow laws because of disagreement with certain elements of those laws. Illegal immigrants are can apply for the two year waiver from deportation, but it is clear this is not a path to citizenship. Non-citizens will not be able to vote. These immigrants will also have to complete the same application process as all others do for work permits. Federal work permits will be given to those, which are granted prosecutorial deferment. I believe this new policy is a morally right decision. I personally have served in the armed forces with some of these immigrants, and a few have even defended the US better than some US citizens, for a country that does not want them. For example, one of my brothers in arms is a Philippine National, and while serving a deployment in Iraq his wife and newborn son were deported , which led to a long strenuous application process. To be blunt, it is a smack in the face to deport or prosecute veterans for immigration laws because they have served the US government and supported and defended the Constitution were to approve the new policy, immigration courts would be able to shift their focus to the illegal immigrants, which have bad intentions, criminal records, no tax record, or more blatantly put the individuals who should be prosecuted and deported. Some did not even know they were not citizens until they applied for drivers licenses, or college scholarships, etc. I just do not think it is right to deport or prosecute people who are not doing anything to hurt the United States, and if they show promise. So to recapitulate, the immigration policy was announced in June 2012. It has the potential to help, those brought to the US not by their own doing. Specifically, it helps anyone who was under the age of 16 upon illegal entry, has been in the US for five years, not more than 30 years old, veterans, and those with no criminal records.

A Feminist Analysis of Perceval, Tristan and Isolt, and Aucassin and Ni

A Feminist Analysis of Perceval, Tristan and Isolt, and Aucassin and Nicolette  Ã‚   Currently, there is a debate among feminists as to whether the demeaning portrayal of women in popular media causes or is caused by negative attitudes in modern culture. A similar debate exists among historians of the late middle ages as to whether the rise in popularity of the cult of the Virgin, her portrayal in art, and the code of chivalry caused or was caused by changing attitudes towards women. Many factors in the late middle ages coincided to create an entirely new role for women: contact with the Muslim world in Spain, the rising popularity of religious life, and the aforementioned cultural changes. All of these factors are intertwined with the new attitudes that arose around women. Virginity became exalted, femininity was lauded, courtly love turned women into objects of devotion rather than objects of desire. In short, women were placed on a pedestal. The cultural paradox of this shift in attitudes is that by being placed on that pedestal, women became objects rather than individuals. This dichotomy between respect for women as a group and respect for individual women is clearly shown in three Medieval Romances. Perceval, Tristan and Isolt, and Aucassin and Nicolette may vary greatly in plot, tone and style, but the underlying assumption is the same. In the Medieval Romance, women may be objects of devotion, but they are still merely objects to earned, won, owned and do minated. The first example of this attitude is the saga of the damsel whom Perceval boorishly assaults. This woman, never named, is utterly enslaved and abused by men. Perceval, not heeding her protests, forces her into a compromising situation and then robs he... ...band is a Muslim. The Christian king of Biaucaire, by contrast, does not honor her right to self-determination. The Muslim roots of Nicolette's relative freedom serve as one answer to the question of whether this literature is derivative of the culture or whether it shaped the culture. From this evidence, it seems that the former is true. The pervasiveness of the oppressive attitudes demonstrated in these texts show clearly the dichotomous view of women in the late middle ages. The respect of womanhood which was so central to the chivalric code did not translate into greater freedom for women themselves. Modern opponents of feminism claim that the Women’s Movement has reversed this dichotomy, namely that individual freedoms have devalued women as a group. Perhaps we should ask why our culture has a problem with valuing womanhood and valuing women concurrently. A Feminist Analysis of Perceval, Tristan and Isolt, and Aucassin and Ni A Feminist Analysis of Perceval, Tristan and Isolt, and Aucassin and Nicolette  Ã‚   Currently, there is a debate among feminists as to whether the demeaning portrayal of women in popular media causes or is caused by negative attitudes in modern culture. A similar debate exists among historians of the late middle ages as to whether the rise in popularity of the cult of the Virgin, her portrayal in art, and the code of chivalry caused or was caused by changing attitudes towards women. Many factors in the late middle ages coincided to create an entirely new role for women: contact with the Muslim world in Spain, the rising popularity of religious life, and the aforementioned cultural changes. All of these factors are intertwined with the new attitudes that arose around women. Virginity became exalted, femininity was lauded, courtly love turned women into objects of devotion rather than objects of desire. In short, women were placed on a pedestal. The cultural paradox of this shift in attitudes is that by being placed on that pedestal, women became objects rather than individuals. This dichotomy between respect for women as a group and respect for individual women is clearly shown in three Medieval Romances. Perceval, Tristan and Isolt, and Aucassin and Nicolette may vary greatly in plot, tone and style, but the underlying assumption is the same. In the Medieval Romance, women may be objects of devotion, but they are still merely objects to earned, won, owned and do minated. The first example of this attitude is the saga of the damsel whom Perceval boorishly assaults. This woman, never named, is utterly enslaved and abused by men. Perceval, not heeding her protests, forces her into a compromising situation and then robs he... ...band is a Muslim. The Christian king of Biaucaire, by contrast, does not honor her right to self-determination. The Muslim roots of Nicolette's relative freedom serve as one answer to the question of whether this literature is derivative of the culture or whether it shaped the culture. From this evidence, it seems that the former is true. The pervasiveness of the oppressive attitudes demonstrated in these texts show clearly the dichotomous view of women in the late middle ages. The respect of womanhood which was so central to the chivalric code did not translate into greater freedom for women themselves. Modern opponents of feminism claim that the Women’s Movement has reversed this dichotomy, namely that individual freedoms have devalued women as a group. Perhaps we should ask why our culture has a problem with valuing womanhood and valuing women concurrently.

Use Industrial Economic Theory to Assess the Extent

Vertical integration is the process of combining firms, usually under a single ownership, that are different parts of a larger production scale. This could be anything from two firms to all of the firms that make up the supply chain. Due to combining multiple smaller firms, this form of integration has an effect on the market power that the firm(s) has (Riordan, 2008). This differs to horizontal integration which is the combination of firms or expansion of a single firm at one particular point of the production process (Black, Hashimzade, & Myles, 2009, p. 206-7).Vertical integration is usually carried out in one of two ways. Upstream, which can be referred to as backwards, and downstream, or forward, and the definition is linked to the ownership or controlling party. Upstream is to your suppliers and downstream is to your buyers (Enz, 2009, p. 214). Although vertical integration is usually upstream or downstream it can also be balanced which is where ownership or control is shared b etween the firms in the supply chain. There are multiple benefits associated with vertical integration but some of the benefits may differ between upstream and downstream.Some benefits that may arise are improved coordination between firms throughout the supply chain, cost savings through internalized transactions and an increased market share (Fairburn, & Kay, 1989, p. 10). There are many examples of both upstream and downstream integration in industry throughout history. In the 1970’s and 80’s many crude petroleum extracting companies acquired downstream firms such as refineries and distribution networks (â€Å"Idea: Vertical Integration†, 2009).This is mirrored today with many oil companies such as Shell and BP owning all parts of the supply chain from extraction to the petrol stations supplying the consumers. Smithfield Industries are a meat producing firm that has benefitted from upstream vertical integration. They have integrated with a variety of farms, s laughterhouses as well as other firms that make up the entire supply chain. They now have ownership or decision making power, such as changes to production levels to match changes in demand for the final products, in all the firms that supply them.As a result they now have 26% of the meat and poultry market (Pepall, Richards, & Norman, 2008, p. 449) as well as receiving other benefits such as maintaining a sustainable supply for larger numbers, having control over product quality (such as the leanness of the meat) and they have designed warehouses and barns for their subsidiaries to improve their operational efficiency. Most of these benefits are predominantly in favour of the retailer Smithfield as much of these benefits are associated with lowering costs across the supply chain which lowers their final input costs.These benifits, that are associated with lowering input costs, all indicate that Smithfeild do not suffer from double marginisation as a result of thier vertical integra tion. Double marginalisation is when all the integrated firms set a price above the marginal cost (MC) which then creates two sets of surpluses that are incurred, also reducing consumer surplus to make all parties worse off. Pepall, Richards & Newman state that this is not possible if there is competition either upstream or downstream in the chain (2008, p. 438).This is because competition can cause the wholesale price of inputs to be at the MC to either keep the upstream firm competing or the downstream firms final price competitive. Competition upstream that causes production at the MC can help the downstream firm, in this case Smithfield, achieve abnormal profits if they have monopoly power and the ability to descriminate thier prices. Although most of the benefits are for Smithfield, the subsidiaries will benefit from having more efficient processes and economies of scale that may be gained from the integration due to investment received from the parent firm.The profitability of the integration is linked to the level economies of scale obtained from it as the ability to coordinate the adoption of new technologies associated with lower marginal costs for the subsidiaries will define how much profit can be made (Avenel, 2008, p. 248). As well as this they will benefit from having a reliable retailer that will have a consistent demand for their products. Although they will have a consistent buyer for their products the subsidiaries will have to receive a lower unit price for their products as a result of bringing down their costs after the integration.This is not a negative as the demand for their product is consistent and the fall in market price will be proportional to the fall in costs. As well as Smithfield, other meat and poultry production firms have benefitted from having highly integrated production chains such as Tyson, ConAgra and Swift (Pepall, Richards, & Norman, 2008, p. 449). The integration of these firms is consistent with Lieberman’s v iews (1991, p. 452) of why upstream integration may take place. The main reason which is applicable to this situation is that if the inputs in question account for a arge proportion of total cost (which animals being bred for meat will do) then the downstream firm is more likely to integrate. Although all these firms are highly integrated and could offer much lower prices than they already do to the consumers they choose not to. Having a higher mark up allows them to receive higher profit margins from the lower input costs while keeping similar market prices for their final output. This is a form of non-price competition in order to receive higher profits and an example of Nash equilibrium.Nash equilibrium is where a set of price levels or production levels for each firm will not be changed based on the decision of the other competing firms (Pepall, Richards, & Norman, p. 197), meaning that if one lowers their price the rest of the competitors will retaliate and all start undercutti ng theirs but could end up resulting in loss of profits based on how much the prices change. Nash equilibrium is common in large oligopolistic markets which are also the most common for vertical integration to take place in.This is an example of how the benefits of this integration will not be asymmetric as the final retailer can increase its profits relatively by a much larger amount than the subsidiaries they are purchasing their inputs from. All the benefits previously mentioned which are mainly associated with lower costs and prices also cause another benefit by causing barriers to entry. These are things that make it difficult to enter the market (Black, Hashimzade, & Myles, 2009, p. 29).In this case the low costs due to higher efficiency will make competition for a new entrant difficult and will in turn detour others from attempting to enter the market which will keep the level of competition for the existing firm lower, especially in the case of the meat and poultry market wh ere many of the largest firms are highly integrated. Partnerships are a form of integration that does not include control or ownership but can still provide many benefits, usually cost orientated, that may be associated with conventional integration.Partnerships often occur when both firms involved are large and it would not be cost-effective to attempt to buy them. McDonalds are a company that as well as being highly integrated they also have many partnerships with companies such as Coca-Cola, Heinze and Microsoft. In the case of the Microsoft partnership some of the benefits are streamlining operations and reducing the total cost of operations (â€Å"Microsoft Partners with McDonald’s for Global Point-of-Sale Solution†, 2005).As well as this Microsoft will also benefit by improving thier brand awareness, specifically for thier Microsoft Smarter Hospitality system. In conclusion all parties will benefit from vertical integration. But the benefits are not asymmetric. I n an upstream integration the majority of the benefits are gained by the retailer that sells the final product. This is because they can increase their market share as a result of the integration as well as their costs can be greatly reduced while keeping their price relatively similar and hence creating more profits.The subsidiary firms may still end up with higher profit margins but the proportional increase is unlikely to match that of their owner firm. Another reason that the benefits are not asymmetric and are greater for the retailer is that they gain control over the subsidiary and the subsidiary has to relinquish some or all control to the owners. This allows the retailer to dictate what is produced in preparation for possible changes in demand or product portfolio which could lead to the supplier being left with excess stock.The benefits from barriers to entry will not be asymetric. In many cases, including the poultry market, the upstream markets are more monoploistic and more competitive as opposed to a more oligoposlistic structure downstream (associated with higher barriers to entry) which is shown by the fact that a single downstream firm will own multiple upstream suppliers. Also the fact that the downstream firms will get more cost/price benefits show that the added difficulty for new firms to compete will be harder. Bibliography Answers. (2011).Vertical Integration. Retrieved November 15 from http://www. answers. com/topic/vertical-integration Avenel, E. (2008). Strategic Vertical Integration without Foreclosure [Electronic Version]. The Journal of Industrial Economics,56(2), 247-262 Black, J. , Hashimzade, N. , & Myles, G. (2009). Oxford Dictionary of Economics (3rd ed. ). Oxford: Oxford University Press Enz, C. A. (2009). Hospitality Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases (2nd ed. ). New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons Inc. Fairburn, J. A. , & Kay, J. A. (1989). Introduction. In J.A. Fairburn, & J. A. Kay (Eds. ), Mergers & Merger Policy (pp. 1- 29). New York: Oxford University Press Idea: Vertical Integration. (2009, March 30). The Economist. Retrieved November 12, 2011, from http://www. economist. com/node/13396061 Leiberman, M. B. (1991). Determinants of Vertical Integration: An Emperical Test* [Electronic Version]. The Journal of Industrial Economics, 39(5), 451-466. Microsoft Partners with McDonald’s for Global Point-of-Sale Solution. (2005). Microsoft News Centre. Retrieved November 24, 2011 from http://www. icrosoft. com/presspass/press/2005/dec05/12-07McDonaldsPOSPR. mspx Pepall, L. , Richards, D. , & Norman, G. (2008). Industrial Economics: Contemporary Theory and Emperical Applications (4th ed. ). Padstow: Blackwell Publishing Riordan, M. H. (2008). Vertical integration. In S. N. Durlauf, & L. E. Blume (Eds. ), The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics (2nd ed. ). Palgrave Macmillian. The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics Online. Retrieved November 12, 2011, from http://www. dictionaryofeconomics. com/art icle? id=pde2008_V000029

William Wordsworth And Coleridge Vs. Coleridge - 2220 Words

The nineteenth century was known for a major shift in the understanding and significance of literature and poetry. During the eighteenth century the focus of literature was reason and then rationality took control of any form of literature written. Ideas of beauty both physical and emotional were to be centered concepts such as the destruction of passion in human behavior. In 1798 these ideas of literature were challenged by the publication of Lyrical Ballads, which featured the poetry of William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Wordsworth and Coleridge both had strong, and sometimes conflicting opinions about what came with well-written poetry. Their ideas were mainly about the creation of poetry and the role of poetry in the world. These major idea led to the creation of poetry that is complex to support a wide area of critical readings in a modern day. Wordsworth is famous for changing the diction thought acceptable in poetry, or strengthening the movement toward a mo re common or simplified poetic diction. He took some of the formal language out of poetry and replaced it with simple, concrete words. Common may be too strong of a word when you compare Wordsworth with more contemporary poetry. Wordsworth s poetry also draws attention to nature in a personal and lyrical way. Personal reactions to nature and interpretations gained from nature are important. Coleridge, in contrast, emphasized the imagination. His poetry involves the land of fantasy. InShow MoreRelatedThe Romantic Movement Of William Wordsworth And Samuel Taylor Coleridge Essay1427 Words   |  6 Pagesexpress their feelings for the love of poetry by conveying nature in their writings. Nature is considered an authoritative characteristic that motivates poets to write subjective poems that reflect on solidity and God. 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Shelley, but also to Cervantes and Milton. It is the latters Paradise Lost which informs the themes and structure of the novel more than any other source. Like many of her contemporaries, Mary Shelley draws parallels between Miltons Satan and the Titan PrometheusRead MoreCleanth Brookss Essay Irony as a Principle of Structure9125 Words   |  37 Pageswork is often split up into sections as follows (although other splits have also been suggested):Lines 1 - 37: On unity and harmony. Lines 38 - 72: The writer’s aims. Lines 73 - 118: What the tradition dictates (decorum). Lines 119 - 152: Invention vs. imitation (be consistent if you are original). Lines 153 - 188: On characterization (the four ages of man). Lines 189 - 219: On the gods, chorus and music (in tragic drama). Lines 220 - 250: On style (especially in satyr plays). Lines 251 - 274: On